NOTE 9 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

Authorized Shares of Common Stock

On May 28, 2025, the Company’s stockholders approved an increase in the number of authorized common shares to 75,000,000 shares from 30,000,000 shares.

Authorized Shares of Preferred Stock

As of June 30, 2025, there are no outstanding shares of the Company’s preferred stock.

On August 29, 2025, our stockholders approved the amendment and restatement of our Articles of Incorporation to, among other things, (i) increase the aggregate number of authorized shares of preferred stock from 500,000 to 3,000,000, $0.001 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”), and (ii) grant the Board authority to fix the rights and preferences of the preferred stock by resolution from time to time, and (iii) designate 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock as “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock”, $0.001 par value per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), with rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions all as set forth in the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. The Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the State of Nevada on September 10, 2025. 

Warrants

In connection with the Company’s Registered Direct Offering (“RDO”) in September 2021, the Company issued 5five-year warrants to the RDO investors to purchase up to 1,071,430 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $7.00 per share and were estimated to have a fair value of approximately $3,874,000. The warrants were exercisable immediately and are limited to beneficial ownership of 4.99% at any point in time in accordance with the warrant agreement.

In May 2022 and in conjunction with entry into a credit facility with Cleveland, HPO, and other lenders (together with Cleveland and HPO, the “Lenders”), the Company issued 5five-year warrants to the Lenders to purchase up to 128,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.53 per share and had a fair value of approximately $173,000.

In June 2022 and in conjunction with the entry into the Second Amendment to the Loan and Security Agreement with SVB, the Company issued twelve-year warrants to SVB and its designee, SVB Financial Group, to purchase up to 40,806 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.23 per share and had a fair value of approximately $80,000.

In November 2023 and in conjunction with the entry into the 2023 Subordinated LOC, the Company issued 5five-year warrants to Cleveland Capital, L.P. to purchase up to 41,196 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $3.24 per share with a fair value of approximately $92,000.

Warrant detail for the year ended June 30, 2025 is reflected below:

 SCHEDULE OF STOCK WARRANT ACTIVITY

Warrant detail for the year ended June 30, 2024 is reflected below:

The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to calculate the fair value of warrants. The fair value of warrants was measured at the issuance date using the assumptions in the table below:

SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE ASSUMPTIONS OF WARRANTS 

Equity Award Plans

On February 17, 2015, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”). The 2014 Plan offers certain employees, directors, and consultants the opportunity to acquire the Company’s common stock subject to vesting requirements and serves to encourage such persons to remain employed by the Company and to attract new employees. The 2014 Plan expired on November 26, 2024, at which time no future stock or stock option awards could be granted

On April 29, 2021, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”). The 2021 Plan authorizes the issuance of awards for up to 2,000,000 shares of common stock in the form of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units, restricted stock awards and unrestricted stock awards to officers, directors and employees of, and consultants and advisors to, the Company or its affiliates. As of June 30, 2025, 1,133,892 shares of the Company’s common stock were available for future grants under the 2021 Plan.

On May 28, 2025, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2025 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2025 Plan”). The 2025 Plan authorizes the issuance of awards for up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock in the form of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units, restricted stock awards and unrestricted stock awards to officers, directors and employees of, and consultants and advisors to, the Company or its affiliates. As of June 30, 2025, 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were available for future grants under the 2025 Plan.

Stock Options

Activity in stock options during the year ended June 30, 2025 and related balances outstanding as of that date are reflected below:

 SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTIONS ACTIVITY

Activity in stock options during the year ended June 30, 2024 and related balances outstanding as of that date are reflected below:

The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to calculate the fair value of warrants. Weighted average annualized percentages and expected term inputs used in Black-Scholes valuations during the periods are listed below:

 SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE ASSUMPTIONS OF STOCK OPTIONS

Restricted Stock Units

On November 5, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an amendment to the 2014 Plan, to allow for grants of Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”). Subject to vesting requirements set forth in the RSU Award Agreement, one share of common stock is issuable for one vested RSU. On April 18, 2024, a total of 68,228 time-based RSUs were authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors to be granted to the Company’s four non-executive directors under the amended 2014 Plan and the 2021 Plan. On May 28, 2025, a total of 200,000 time-based RSUs were authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors to be granted to the Company’s four non-executive directors under the 2021 Plan.

Activity in RSUs during the year ended June 30, 2025 and related balances outstanding as of that date are reflected below: 

 SCHEDULE OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS ACTIVITY

Activity in RSUs during the year ended June 30, 2024 and related balances outstanding as of that date are reflected below:

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

On March 6, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the 2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2023 ESPP”), and on April 20, 2023, the 2023 ESPP was approved by the Company’s stockholders. The 2023 ESPP enables eligible employees of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries (a “Participating Subsidiary”) to use payroll deductions to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock and acquire an ownership interest in the Company. The maximum aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock that have been reserved as authorized for the grant of options under the 2023 ESPP is 350,000 shares, subject to adjustment as provided for in the 2023 ESPP. Participation in the 2023 ESPP is voluntary and is limited to eligible employees (as such term is defined in the 2023 ESPP) of the Company or a Participating Subsidiary who (i) has been employed by the Company or a Participating Subsidiary for at least 90 days and (ii) is customarily employed for at least twenty (20) hours per week and more than five (5) months in any calendar year. Each eligible employee may authorize payroll deductions of one to 15% of the eligible employee’s compensation on each pay day to be used to purchase up to 1,500 shares of common stock for the employee’s account occurring during an offering period. The 2023 ESPP has a term of ten (10) years commencing on April 20, 2023, the date of approval by the Company’s stockholders, unless otherwise earlier terminated.

Under the provisions of the 2023 ESPP, participants purchase common stock at 85% of the closing price of the Company’s common stock at the start or end of each six-month offering period, whichever is lower. On March 31, 2025, participants in the offering period ending March 31, 2025 purchased 29,350 shares of common stock at $1.46 per share. On March 28, 2025, participants in the offering period ending September 30, 2024 purchased 20,987 shares of common stock at $2.58 per share. While the purchase price for the offering period ending September 30, 2024 under the 2023 ESPP had been established as of September 30, 2024, the Company was unable to issue shares of its common stock until it became current with its required SEC filings. On March 28, 2024, participants in the offering period ending March 28, 2024 purchased 37,543 shares of common stock at $2.80 per share. At June 30, 2025, there were 252,120 shares of the Company’s common stock available for grant under the 2023 ESPP.

Stock-based Compensation

Stock-based compensation expense for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 represents the estimated fair value of stock options and RSUs at the time of grant, and ESPP shares at the beginning of each offering period, amortized under the straight-line method over the expected vesting period and reduced for estimated forfeitures of options and RSUs. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from original estimates. At June 30, 2025, the aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable stock options was zero.

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense for employee and non-employee stock option and RSU grants and ESPP participation:

SCHEDULE OF STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSES 

At June 30, 2025, the unamortized stock-based compensation expense relating to outstanding stock options and RSUs was approximately $729,000 and $312,000, respectively, and these amounts are expected to be expensed over the weighted-average remaining recognition period of 1.1 years and 0.9 years, respectively.