UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION  13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission File Number: 000-25909
 
FLUX POWER HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Nevada
 
86-0931332
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification Number)
 
 
 
985 Poinsettia Avenue, Suite A, Vista, California
 
92081
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
877-505-3589
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes     No  
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes     No  
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer
 
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
 
Smaller reporting company
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Emerging growth company ☐
 
 
 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes No
 
Indicate number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
 
Class
 
Outstanding as of November 13, 2018
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
 
46,932,368
    

 
 
 
FLUX POWER HOLDINGS, INC.
 
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2018
Table of Contents
 
PART I - Financial Information
 
 
 
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 (unaudited) AND JUNE 30, 2018
4
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited) -THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND 2017
5
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) -THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND 2017
6
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
7
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
14
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
18
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
18
 
 
 
PART II - Other Information
 
 
 
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
19
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
19
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
19
ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
19
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
19
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
19
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
20
 
 
 
SIGNATURES
21
 
 
2
 
 
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This report contains forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are contained principally in the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the factors described in the section captioned “Risk Factors” below. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “should,” “would,” and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are based on assumptions and subject to risks and uncertainties. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements relating to:
 
our ability to secure sufficient funding and alternative source of funding to support our current and proposed operations;
our anticipated growth strategies and our ability to manage the expansion of our business operations effectively;
our ability to maintain or increase our market share in the competitive markets in which we do business;
our ability to keep up with rapidly changing technologies and evolving industry standards, including our ability to achieve technological advances;
our dependence on the growth in demand for our products;
our ability to diversify our product offerings and capture new market opportunities;
our ability to source our needs for skilled labor, machinery, parts, and raw materials economically; and
the loss of key members of our senior management.
 
Also, forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this report. You should read this report and the documents that we reference and file as exhibits to this report completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements publicly, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.
 
Use of Certain Defined Terms
 
Except where the context otherwise requires and for the purposes of this report only:
 
the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to the combined business of Flux Power Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Flux Power, Inc. (“Flux Power”), a California corporation;
“Exchange Act” refers to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
“SEC” refers to the Securities and Exchange Commission; and
“Securities Act” refers to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
 
3
 
 
PART I - Financial Information
 
Item 1. Financial Statements  
 
FLUX POWER HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
 
 
September 30,
2018
(Unaudited)
 
 
June 30,
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
 $504,000 
 $2,706,000 
Accounts receivable
  551,000 
  946,000 
Inventories
  2,569,000 
  1,512,000 
Other current assets
  77,000 
  92,000 
Total current assets
  3,701,000 
  5,256,000 
 
    
    
Other assets
  26,000 
  26,000 
Property, plant and equipment, net
  120,000 
  87,000 
 
    
    
Total assets
 $3,847,000 
 $5,369,000 
 
    
    
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
    
    
 
    
    
Current liabilities:
    
    
Accounts payable
 $730,000 
 $417,000 
Accrued expenses
  371,000 
  391,000 
Line of credit - related party
  10,380,000 
  10,380,000 
Convertible promissory note - related party
  500,000 
  500,000 
Accrued interest
  1,288,000 
  1,014,000 
Total current liabilities
  13,269,000 
  12,702,000 
 
    
    
Long term liabilities:
    
    
Customer deposits from related party
  98,000 
  102,000 
 
    
    
Total liabilities
  13,367,000 
  12,804,000 
 
    
    
 
    
    
Stockholders’ deficit:
    
    
 
    
    
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
  - 
  - 
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 31,110,783 and 31,060,028 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018 and June 30, 2018, respectively
  31,000 
  31,000 
Additional paid-in capital
  19,512,000 
  19,196,000 
Accumulated deficit
  (29,063,000)
  (26,662,000)
 
    
    
Total stockholders’ deficit
  (9,520,000)
  (7,435,000)
 
    
    
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
 $3,847,000 
 $5,369,000 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4
 
 
FLUX POWER HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
Net revenue
 $1,835,000 
 $153,000 
Cost of sales
  1,817,000 
  314,000 
 
    
    
Gross profit (loss)
  18,000 
  (161,000)
 
    
    
Operating expenses:
    
    
Selling and administrative expenses
  1,483,000 
  671,000 
Research and development
  662,000 
  478,000 
Total operating expenses
  2,145,000 
  1,149,000 
 
    
    
Operating loss
  (2,127,000)
  (1,310,000)
 
    
    
Other income (expense):
    
    
Interest expense
  (274,000)
  (136,000)
 
    
    
Net loss
 $(2,401,000)
 $(1,446,000)
 
    
    
Net loss per share - basic and diluted
 $(0.08)
 $(0.06)
 
    
    
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
  31,068,411 
  25,086,794 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
5
 
 
FLUX POWER HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 $(2,401,000)
 $(1,446,000)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
    
    
Depreciation
  11,000 
  12,000 
Stock-based compensation
  164,000 
  11,000 
Stock issuance for services
  152,000 
  12,000 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
    
    
Accounts receivable
  395,000 
  6,000 
Inventories
  (1,057,000)
  (190,000)
Other current assets
  15,000 
  45,000 
Accounts payable
  313,000 
  (94,000)
Accrued expenses
  (20,000)
  (58,000)
Accrued interest
  274,000 
  158,000 
Customer deposits
  (4,000)
  (5,000)
Net cash used in operating activities
  (2,158,000)
  (1,549,000)
 
    
    
Cash flows from investing activities
    
    
Purchases of equipment
  (44,000)
  (27,000)
Net cash used in investing activities
  (44,000)
  (27,000)
 
    
    
Cash flows from financing activities:
    
    
Borrowings from line of credit - related party debt
  - 
  1,495,000 
Net cash provided by financing activities
  - 
  1,495,000 
 
    
    
Net change in cash
  (2,202,000)
  (81,000)
Cash, beginning of period
  2,706,000 
  121,000 
 
    
    
Cash, end of period
 $504,000 
 $40,000 
 
    
    
Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
    
    
Stock issuance for services
 $152,000 
 $12,000 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
6
 
 
FLUX POWER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
 
NOTE 1 - NATURE OF BUSINESS
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) applicable to interim reports of companies filing as a smaller reporting company. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018 filed with the SEC on September 26, 2018. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements include all necessary adjustments. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other future period. Certain notes to the financial statements that would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the audited financial statements for the most recent fiscal year as reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K have been omitted. The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2018 has been derived from the audited balance sheet at June 30, 2018 contained in such Form 10-K.
 
Nature of Business
 
Flux Power Holdings, Inc. designs, develops and sells rechargeable advanced lithium-ion batteries for industrial equipment. As used herein, the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, “Flux” and “Company” refer to Flux Power Holdings, Inc. and our wholly owned subsidiary, Flux Power, Inc. (“Flux Power”), unless otherwise indicated. We have structured our business around our core technology, the “Battery Management System” (“BMS”). Our BMS provides three critical functions to our battery systems: cell balancing, monitoring and error reporting. Using our proprietary management technology, we are able to offer complete integrated energy storage solutions or custom modular standalone systems to our customers. We have also developed a suite of complementary technologies and products that accompany our core products. Sales have been primarily to customers located throughout the United States.
 
NOTE 2 – LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred an accumulated deficit of $29,063,000 through September 30, 2018, and a net loss of $2,401,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2018. To date, our revenues and operating cash flows have not been sufficient to sustain our operations and we have relied on debt and equity financing to fund our operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for the twelve months following the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to raise additional capital on a timely basis until such time as revenues and related cash flows are sufficient to fund our operations.
 
Management has undertaken steps to improve operations with the goal of sustaining our operations. These steps include (a) developing additional products to serve the Class 1 and Class 2 industrial equipment markets; and (b) expand our sales force throughout the United States. In that regard, we have increased our research and development efforts to focus on completing the development of energy storage solutions that can be used on larger forklifts and have also doubled our sales force since December 2016 with personnel having significant experience in the industrial equipment handling industry. Those efforts have resulted in evaluations of battery packs on larger forklifts and ground support equipment (“GSE”) along with commercial sales of GSE packs.
 
We have evaluated our expected cash requirements over the next twelve months, which include, but are not limited to, investments in additional sales and marketing and product development resources, capital expenditures, and working capital requirements and have determined that our existing cash resources are not sufficient to meet our anticipated needs during the next twelve months, and that additional financing is required to support current operations. Based on our current and planned levels of expenditure, we estimate that total financing proceeds of approximately $7,800,000 will be required to fund current and planned operations for the twelve months following the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition, we anticipate that further additional financing may be required to fund our business plan subsequent to that date, until such time as revenues and related cash flows become sufficient to support our operating costs.
 
We intend to continue to seek capital through the sale of equity securities through private placements, convertible debt placements and the utilization of our existing related-party credit facility.
 
 
7
 
 
Although management believes that the additional required funding will be obtained, there is no guarantee we will be able to obtain the additional required funds on a timely basis or that funds will be available on terms acceptable to us. If such funds are not available when required, management will be required to curtail its investments in additional sales and marketing and product development resources, and capital expenditures, which may have a material adverse effect on our future cash flows and results of operations, and our ability to continue operating as a going concern. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that would be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern and, therefore, be required to liquidate our assets and discharge our liabilities in other than the normal course of business and at amounts that may differ from those reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The Company's significant accounting policies are described in Note 3, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018. There have been no material changes in these policies or their application. 
 
Reclassifications
 
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation for comparative purposes.
 
Net Loss Per Common Share
 
The Company calculates basic loss per common share by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods. Diluted loss per common share includes the impact from all dilutive potential common shares relating to outstanding convertible securities.
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, basic and diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding were 31,068,411 and 25,086,794, respectively. The Company incurred a net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, and therefore, basic and diluted loss per share for the periods are the same because the inclusion of potential common equivalent shares were excluded from diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding during the period, as the inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive. The total potentially dilutive common shares outstanding at September 30, 2018 and 2017, excluded from diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding, which include common shares underlying outstanding convertible debt, stock options and warrants, were 18,745,125 and 15,050,184, respectively.
 
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
 
On June 20, 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2018-07, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. ASU 2018-07 is intended to reduce the cost and complexity and to improve financial reporting for share-based payments to nonemployees for goods and services. The amendments in ASU 2018-07 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods therein.
 
Management has considered all recent accounting pronouncements issued since the last audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and believes that these recent pronouncements will not have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
8
 
  
NOTE 4 - RELATED PARTY DEBT AGREEMENTS
 
Esenjay Credit Facilities
 
Between October 2011 and September 2012, the Company entered into three debt agreements with Esenjay. Esenjay is deemed to be a related party as Mr. Michael Johnson, the beneficial owner and director of Esenjay, is a current member of our board of directors and a major shareholder of the Company (owning approximately 52% of our outstanding common shares as of September 30, 2018). The three debt agreements consisted of a Bridge Loan Promissory Note, a Secondary Revolving Promissory Note and an Unrestricted Line of Credit (collectively, the “Loan Agreements”). On December 31, 2015, the Bridge Loan Promissory Note and the Secondary Revolving Promissory Note expired, leaving the Unrestricted Line of Credit available for future draws.
 
The Unrestricted Line of Credit has a maximum borrowing amount of $10,000,000, is convertible at a rate of $0.60 per share, bears interest at 8% per annum and matures on January 31, 2019. Advances under the Unsecured Line of Credit are subject to Esenjay's approval.
 
The outstanding principal balance of the Unrestricted Line of Credit as of September 30, 2018 was $7,975,000, convertible at $0.60 per share or 13,291,667 shares of common stock, resulting in a remaining $2,025,000 available for future draws under this agreement, subject to lender’s approval.  During the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded approximately $161,000 and $121,000, respectively of interest expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations related to the Unrestricted Line of Credit.  The Unrestricted Line of Credit was converted to common stock in October 2018 (see Note 8).
 
On March 22, 2018, Flux Power entered into a credit facility agreement with Esenjay with a maximum borrowing amount of $5,000,000. Proceeds from the credit facility are to be used to purchase inventory and related operational expenses and accrue interest at a rate of 15% per annum (the “Inventory Line of Credit”). The outstanding balance of the Inventory Line of Credit and accrued interest is due and payable on March 31, 2019. Funds received from Esenjay since December 5, 2017 were transferred to the Inventory Line of Credit resulting in $2,405,000 outstanding as of September 30, 2018 and $2,595,000 available for future draws, subject to the lender’s approval. During the three months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded approximately $91,000 of interest expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations related to the Inventory Line of Credit. 
  
Shareholder Convertible Promissory Note
 
On April 27, 2017, we formalized an oral agreement for advances totaling $500,000, received from a shareholder (“Shareholder”) into a written Convertible Promissory Note (the “Convertible Note”). Borrowings under the Convertible Note accrue interest at 12% per annum, with all unpaid principal and accrued interest due and payable on October 27, 2018. In addition, at any time commencing on or after the date that is six (6) months from the issue date, at the election of Shareholder, all or any portion of the outstanding principal, accrued but unpaid interest and/or late charges under the Convertible Note may be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $1.20 per share; provided, however, the Shareholder shall not have the right to convert any portion of the Convertible Note to the extent that the Shareholder would beneficially own in excess of 5% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Note.  During the three months ended September 30, 2018, we recorded approximately $15,000 of interest expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations related to the Convertible Note.  The Convertible Note was converted to common stock in October 2018 (see Note 8).
 
NOTE 5 - STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
 
Advisory Agreements
 
Catalyst Global LLC. Effective April 1, 2018, we entered into a renewal contract (the “2018 Renewal”) with Catalyst Global LLC to provide investor relations services for 12 months in exchange for monthly fees of $4,500 per month and 34,840 shares of restricted common stock per quarter. During the three months ended September 30, 2018, we issued 8,710 shares of common stock valued at $2.01 per share or $17,507. The 2018 Renewal is cancelable upon 60 days written notice.  
 
Shenzhen Reach Investment Development Co. (“SRID”). On March 14, 2018, we entered into a consulting agreement with SRID to assist us with identifying strategic partners, suppliers and manufacturers in China for a term of 12 months. Included with the services is a two-week trip to China to meet with potential manufacturers, which took place in April 2018. In consideration for the services, we agreed to issue to SRID, up to 174,672 shares of restricted common stock valued at approximately $80,000 over the course of the 12-month term. As of September 30, 2018, 116,158 shares have been issued.
 
Warrant Activity
 
Warrant detail is reflected below:
 
 
 
Number
 
 
Weighted Average
Exercise Price Per
Share
 
 
Remaining Contract
Term (# years)
 
Shares purchasable under outstanding warrants at June 30, 2018
  1,740,790 
 $2.03 
  0.74 
Stock purchase warrants exercised
  (40,000)
 $2.00 
  - 
Shares purchasable under outstanding warrants at September 30, 2018
  1,700,790 
 $2.03 
  0.47 
 
 
9
 
  
Stock-based Compensation 
 
On November 26, 2014, our board of directors approved our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”), which was approved by our shareholders on February 17, 2015. The 2014 Option Plan was amended by our board of directors on October 26, 2017 and approved by our shareholders on July 23, 2018. The 2014 Plan offers selected employees, directors, and consultants the opportunity to acquire our common stock, and serves to encourage such persons to remain employed by us and to attract new employees. The 2014 Plan allows for the award of stock and options, up to 10,000,000 shares of our common stock.
 
Activity in stock options during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and related balances outstanding as of that date are reflected below:
 
 
 
Number of
Shares
 
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contract
Term (# years)
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2018
  3,544,473 
 $0.83 
  8.87 
Granted
  335,264 
    
    
Exercised
  - 
    
    
Forfeited and cancelled
  103,125 
    
    
Outstanding at September 30, 2018
  3,766,612 
 $0.94 
  8.33 
Exercisable at September 30, 2018
  1,609,667 
 $0.77 
  7.99 
 
Activity in stock options during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and related balances outstanding as of that date are reflected below:
 
 
 
Number of
Shares
 
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contract
Term (# years)
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2017
  716,277 
 $1.01 
 
 
 
Granted
  - 
    
 
 
 
Exercised
  - 
    
 
 
 
Forfeited and cancelled
  - 
    
 
 
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2017
  716,277 
 $1.01 
  6.83 
Exercisable at September 30, 2017
  612,623 
 $1.09 
  6.60 
 
Stock-based compensation expense recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, includes compensation expense for stock-based options and awards granted based on the grant date fair value. For options and awards granted, expenses are amortized under the straight-line method over the expected vesting period. Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations has been reduced for estimated forfeitures of options that are subject to vesting. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
 
 
10
 
 
Our average stock price during the three months ended September 30, 2018 was $2.27 and as a result the intrinsic value of the exercisable options at September 30, 2018 was $2,218,000.
 
We allocated stock-based compensation expense included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for employee option grants and non-employee option grants as follows:
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
Research and development
 $15,000 
 $8,000 
General and administrative
  149,000 
  3,000 
Total stock-based compensation expense
 $164,000 
 $11,000 
 
The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to calculate the fair value of stock options. The fair value of stock options was measured at the grant date using the assumptions (annualized percentages) in the table below:
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
Expected volatility
  142%
  100%
Risk free interest rate
  2.63%
  1.31%
Forfeiture rate
  20.0%
  23.0%
Dividend yield
  0%
  0%
Expected term (years)
  5 
  3 
 
The remaining amount of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense at September 30, 2018 relating to outstanding stock options is approximately $1,648,000 which is expected to be recognized over the weighted average period of 1.47 years.    
 
 
 
11
 
 
NOTE 6 - OTHER RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Transactions with Epic Boats
 
The Company subleases office and manufacturing space to Epic Boats (an entity founded and controlled by Chris Anthony, our board member and former Chief Executive Officer) in our facility in Vista, California pursuant to a month-to-month sublease agreement.  Pursuant to this agreement, Epic Boats pays Flux Power 10% of facility costs through the end of our lease agreement.
  
The Company received $5,000 and $5,000 during the three-month ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, from Epic Boats under the sublease rental agreement which is recorded as a reduction to rent expense and the customer deposits discussed below.
 
As of September 30, 2018 and June 30, 2018, customer deposits totaling approximately $98,000 and $102,000, respectively, were recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. There were no receivables outstanding from Epic Boats as of September 30, 2018 and June 30, 2018. 
 
NOTE 7 - CONCENTRATIONS
 
Credit Risk
 
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of temporary cash investments and unsecured trade accounts receivable. The Company maintains cash balances at a financial institution in San Diego, California. Our cash balance at this institution is secured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. Management believes that the Company is not exposed to any significant credit risk with respect to its cash.
 
Customer Concentrations
 
During the three months ended September 30, 2018, we had three major customers that each represented more than 10% of our revenues on an individual basis, or approximately 89% in the aggregate.
 
During the three months ended September 30, 2017, we had three major customers that each represented more than 10% of our revenues on an individual basis, or approximately 71% in the aggregate.
 
Suppliers/Vendor Concentrations
 
We obtain a limited number of components and supplies included in our products from a small group of suppliers. During the three months ended September 30, 2018 we had two suppliers who accounted for more than 10% of our total inventory purchases on an individual basis or approximately 56% in the aggregate.
 
During the three months ended September 30, 2017 we had three suppliers who accounted for more than 10% of our total inventory purchases on an individual basis or approximately 50% in the aggregate.
  
 
12
 
 
NOTE 8 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
            On October 26, 2018, we entered into a credit facility agreement with Cleveland Capital, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Cleveland”), our minority shareholder, pursuant to which Cleveland agreed to make available to Flux a line of credit (“Cleveland LOC”) in a maximum principal amount at any time outstanding of up to $2,000,000. The Cleveland LOC has an origination fee of $20,000, which represents one percent (1%) of the Cleveland LOC, and carries a simple interest of twelve percent (12%) per annum. Interest is calculated on the basis of the actual daily balances outstanding under the Cleveland LOC. The Cleveland LOC is due on December 31, 2018.
 
            On October 31, 2018, we entered into a credit facility agreement with a private investor in Louisiana (“Investor”), pursuant to which Investor agreed to make available to Flux a line of credit (“Investor LOC”) in a maximum principal amount at any time outstanding of up to $500,000. The Investor LOC has an origination fee in of $5,000, which represents one percent (1%) of the Investor LOC, and carries a simple interest of twelve percent (12%) per annum. Interest is calculated on the basis of the actual daily balances outstanding under the Investor LOC. The Investor LOC is due on December 31, 2018.
 
                On October 31, 2018, the Company entered into an Early Note Conversion Agreement (the “Early Note Conversion Agreement”) with Esenjay, pursuant to which Esenjay agreed to immediately exercise its conversion rights under the Unrestricted and Open Line of Credit, dated September 24, 2012 (as amended from time to time, the “Esenjay Loan”) to convert the outstanding principal amount of $7,975,000 (“Principal”) plus accrued and unpaid interest of $1,041,280 for 15,027,134 shares of the Company’s common stock. In order to induce Esenjay to exercise early the conversion of the Esenjay Loan, the Company agreed to issue an additional 268,018 Shares (“Additional Shares”), valued at $466,351 based on the fair market value of the shares as of the conversion date.
 
 On October 25, 2018, the Company and Scott Kiewit entered into an Amendment (“Amendment to Kiewit Note”) to amend the Convertible Promissory Note, dated as of April 27, 2017 (the “Kiewit Note”), pursuant to which Scott Kiewit loaned $500,000 to the Company. The Amendment (i) extends the maturity date of the Convertible Note from October 27, 2018 to February 1, 2019 and (ii) allows for the automatic conversion of the Convertible Note immediately following the full conversion of the line of credit granted by Esenjay to the Company under the Esenjay Loan into shares of Common Stock of the Company. As a result of the conversion of Esenjay Loan, the Kiewit Note automatically converted into the right to receive 502,091 Shares.
 
 
 
13
 
 
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
This information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the audited financial statements and notes thereto and Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2018.
 
Overview
  
We design, develop and sell rechargeable advanced lithium-ion batteries for industrial uses, including our first-ever UL 2271 Listed lithium-ion “LiFT Pack” forklift batteries. We have developed an innovative high-power battery cell management system (“BMS”) and have structured our business around this core technology. Our proprietary BMS provides three critical functions to our battery systems:
 
 
Cell Balancing: This is performed by continuously adjusting the capacity of each cell in a storage system according to temperature, voltage, and internal impedance metrics. This management ensures longevity of the overall system.
 
 
Monitoring: This is performed through temperature probes, physical connection to individual cells for voltage and calculations from basic metrics to determine remaining capacity and internal impedance. This monitoring uses accurate measurements to best manage the system and ensure longevity.
 
 
Error reporting: This is performed by analyzing data from individual cell and to determine whether the system is operating within normal specifications. This error reporting is crucial to system management as it ensures ancillary devices are not damaging the battery; it will give the operator an opportunity to take corrective action to maintain long overall system life.
 
          Using our proprietary battery management technology, we offer completely integrated energy storage solutions or custom modular standalone systems to our customers. In addition, we have developed a suite of complementary technologies and products that enhance the abilities of our BMS to meet the needs of the growing advanced energy storage market.
 
  We currently focus our business on lift equipment. Lift equipment commonly called a forklift truck (also called a lift truck, a fork truck, or a forklift) is a powered industrial truck used to lift and transport materials. The modern forklift was developed in the 1960s by various companies including the transmission manufacturing company Clark and the hoist company Yale & Towne Manufacturing. The forklift has since become an indispensable piece of equipment in manufacturing and warehousing operations. Lift equipment is produced in a range of power capacities from smaller lift type equipment such as a Walkie (ie., pallet jack) to a ride-on forklift. A segment of forklifts, particularly larger forklifts, use propane with an internal combustion engine for power. This segment has been experiencing a secular decline, with a shift to electric powered forklifts. The larger fleets of forklifts more typically use battery powered forklifts. Lift equipment vehicles are not new technology and don’t require new testing, which can cause delays in product placement. The existing lift equipment market primarily uses lead-acid batteries, which is a legacy technology and can lead to customer dissatisfaction with life cycles, performance, and additional maintenance costs. We believe the replacement of lead-acid batteries with lithium cells dramatically extends run time and the battery system life, lowering the overall cost of ownership to a level which makes lithium very competitive with lead-acid in numerous applications.
 
In January 2016, we obtained certification from Underwriters Laboratories (“UL”), a global safety science organization, on our LiFT Packs for forklift use. This UL 2271 Listing demonstrates the quality, safety and reliability of our LiFT Pack line for customers, distributors, dealers and OEM partners. We believe we have emerged from this effort with a product of substantially enhanced design, durability, performance and value. Additionally, during September 2017, we completed our initial ISO 9001 audit and have since been approved for certification. We received our ISO 9001 certificate in November 2017. Obtaining the ISO 9001 certification further demonstrates our strong customer focus, the motivation and involvement of top management and our commitment to consistently providing high quality products and services to our customers.
 
  In April 2016, we began piloting our custom-developed, 72-volt battery pack for use with electric aviation ground support equipment.  The pilot program, organized by Averest, Inc., a leading distributor of industrial batteries and chargers for aviation ground support equipment, was with a leading regional airline at Los Angeles International Airport. The test program wrapped up in August 2016 and was deemed an unqualified success.  Now, working with a distributor focused on the airlines, we are planning to provide more test units, to support the sales cycle, for additional airlines. The successful development and 3-month pilot highlights the scalability of our design and engineering capabilities, as well as, our proprietary battery management technology for a broad array of motive power applications. Importantly it also moves us into a customer price point of roughly $20,000 to $34,000 per pack for several power rating alternatives, creating an excellent new leg of growth potential.
 
We have since developed, field tested our evaluation units, and sold units of LiFT Packs for use in Class 3 end riders, Class 2 reach trucks, and Class 1 counterbalance forklifts. The evaluation units have provided us with crucial information on the further development of the battery packs in order to better serve this market.
 
 
14
 
 
Segment and Related Information
 
We operate as a single reportable segment.
  
Results of Operations and Financial Condition
 
The following table represents our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2018 (“Q1 2019”) and September 30, 2017 (“Q1 2018”).
  
 
 
 Q1 2019
 
 
Q1 2018
 
 
 
$
 
 
% of
Revenues
 
 
$
 
 
% of
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 $1,835,000 
  100%
 $153,000 
  100%
Cost of sales
  1,817,000 
  99%
  314,000 
  205%
Gross profit (loss)
  18,000 
  1%
  (161,000)
  -105%
 
    
    
    
    
Operating expenses:
    
    
    
    
Selling and administrative expenses
  1,483,000 
  81%
  671,000 
  439%
Research and development
  662,000 
  36%
  478,000 
  312%
Total operating expenses
  2,145,000 
  117%
  1,149,000 
  751%
 
    
    
    
    
Operating loss
  (2,127,000)
  -116%
  (1,310,000)
  -856%
 
    
    
    
    
Other income (expense):
    
    
    
    
Interest expense, net
  (274,000)
  -15%
  (136,000)
  -89%
 
    
    
    
    
Net loss
 $(2,401,000)
  -131%
 $(1,446,000)
  -945%
 
 
15
 
  
Revenues
  
Revenues for Q1 2019 increased $1,682,000 or 1,099%, compared to Q1 2018. This increase in revenues during Q1 2019 was due to a significant increase in orders for both the LiFT Packs and airport ground support equipment (“GSE”) batteries. The completion of a full offering of batteries and the focus of the sales team has driven the new orders.  
 
Cost of Sales
 
Cost of sales for Q1 2019 increased $1,503,000 or 479% compared to Q1 2018. The increase in cost of sales is directly related to a significant increase in LiFT Pack and GSE sales. The Company’s development efforts and improvements to all of the battery packs have resulted in reductions in inventory costs, improved workforce efficiencies, and reduced warranty expense per pack which have all contributed to an improvement in gross margin. We expect continued improvements to the gross margin as the sales volumes increase, assembly productivity improves, and cost reductions are achieved.
 
Selling and Administrative Expenses 
 
Selling and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and personnel related expenses, stock-based compensation expense, public company costs, consulting costs, professional fees and other expenses. Such expense for Q1 2019 increased $812,000 or 121% compared to Q1 2018. The increase is primarily related to additional staff needed to support the sales efforts and back office operation as well as increased stock-based compensation and additional professional fees.
 
Research and Development Expense
 
Research and development expenses for Q1 2019 increased $184,000 or 38% compared to Q1 2018. Such expenses consist primarily of materials, supplies, salaries and personnel related expenses, stock-based compensation expense, consulting costs, and other expenses associated with the continued development of our full product line rollout. During Q1 2019, we continued our efforts in refining the lithium-ion battery packs for Class 1 and Class 2 forklifts. We anticipate research and development expenses continuing to be a significant portion of our expenses as we continue to develop new and improved products to our product line. 
 
Interest Expense
 
Interest expense for Q1 2019 increased $138,000 or 101% compared to Q1 2018 and consists of interest expense related to our outstanding lines of credit and convertible promissory note (see Note 4 in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements).
 
Net Loss
 
Net losses for Q1 2019 increased $955,000 or 66%, compared to Q1 2018.  The increase is primarily attributable to increased selling and administrative expenses, research and development costs, and interest expense.
 
 
16
 
  
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Overview
 
As of September 30, 2018, we had a cash balance of $504,000 and an accumulated deficit of $29,063,000. We do not have sufficient liquidity and capital resources to fund planned operations for the twelve months following the filing date of this Quarterly Report. The Company is exploring and working on securing additional capital in the form of convertible debt and private placements from both current sources and new sources. See “Future Liquidity Needs” below.
 
Cash Flows
 
Operating Activities
 
Cash used by operating activities was $2,158,000 for Q1 2019, as compared to $1,549,000 cash used for Q1 2018. The approximate increase of $609,000 was primarily attributable to a larger net loss offset by increases in accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable, accrued interest, and accrued expenses. The significant changes in operating assets and liabilities for Q1 2019 compared to Q1 2018 are primarily a result of the increase in orders that result in increases in inventory, accounts receivable, and accounts payable to support the additional orders.
 
Investing Activities
 
Net cash used in investing activities during Q1 2019 consists primarily of the purchase of leasehold improvements and warehouse equipment for $44,000.
 
Net cash used in investing activities during Q1 2018 consists primarily of the purchase of leasehold improvements and office equipment for $27,000.
 
Financing Activities
 
There were no financing activities during Q1 2019.
 
Net cash provided by financing activities during Q1 2018 was $1,495,000 as a result of borrowings from our line of credit with Esenjay.
 
Future Liquidity Needs
  
We have evaluated our expected cash requirements over the next twelve months, which include, but are not limited to, investments in additional sales and marketing and product development resources, capital expenditures, and working capital requirements and have determined that our existing cash resources are not sufficient to meet our anticipated needs during the next twelve months, and that additional financing is required to support current operations. Based on our current and planned levels of expenditure, we estimate that total financing proceeds of approximately $7,800,000 will be required to fund current and planned operations for the twelve months following the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition, we anticipate that further additional financing may be required to fund our business plan subsequent to that date, until such time as revenues and related cash flows become sufficient to support our operating costs.
 
We intend to continue to seek capital through the sale of equity securities through private placements. As of September 30, 2018, the amount outstanding under the Inventory Line of Credit was $2,405,000 with $2,595,000 available for future draws at Esenjay’s discretion. Esenjay is deemed to be a related party as Mr. Michael Johnson, the beneficial owner and director of Esenjay, is a current member of our board of directors and a major shareholder of the Company. The Unrestricted and Open Line of Credit with Esenjay was converted to common stock and is no longer a source of capital (see Note 8). Esenjay owns approximately 67% of our issued and outstanding common stock as of November 13, 2018. In addition, the Shareholder Convertible Note was converted to common stock and is no longer a use of capital (see Note 8).
 
 
17
 
  
Although management believes that the additional required funding will be obtained, there is no guarantee we will be able to obtain the additional required funds in the future or that funds will be available on terms acceptable to us. If such funds are not available, management will be required to curtail its investments in additional sales and marketing and product development resources, and capital expenditures, which will have a material adverse effect on our future cash flows and results of operations, and its ability to continue operating as a going concern.
 
To the extent that we raise additional funds by issuing equity or debt securities, our shareholders may experience additional significant dilution and such financing may involve restrictive covenants. To the extent that we raise additional funds through collaboration and licensing arrangements, it may be necessary to grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. Such actions may have a material adverse effect on our business. 
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
None.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
The unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited financial statements and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Information with respect to our critical accounting policies which we believe could have the most significant effect on our reported results and require subjective or complex judgments by management is contained in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2018.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
 
Management has considered all recent accounting pronouncements issued since the last audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and believes that these recent pronouncements will not have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
ITEM 3 - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
The Company is a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and is not required to provide the information required under this item.
 
ITEM 4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As required by SEC Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) 15d-15(b), we carried out an evaluation as of the end of the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2018, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) and concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure the information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
18
 
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
From time to time, we may be involved in routine legal proceedings, as well as demands, claims and threatened litigation that arise in the normal course of our business. The ultimate amount of liability, if any, for any claims of any type (either alone or in the aggregate) may materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. In addition, the ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain. Any outcome, whether favorable or unfavorable, may materially and adversely affect us due to legal costs and expenses, diversion of management attention and other factors. We expense legal costs in the period incurred. We cannot assure you that contingencies of a legal nature or contingencies having legal aspects will not be asserted against us in the future, and these matters could relate to prior, current or future transactions or events. As of September 30, 2018, we are not a party to any legal proceedings that are expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.
 
ITEM 1A - RISK FACTORS
 
Any investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Investors should carefully consider the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on September 26, 2018 and all of the information contained in our public filings before deciding whether to purchase our common stock.
 
ITEM 2 - UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
Effective April 1, 2018, we entered into a renewal contract (the “2018 Renewal”) with Catalyst Global LLC to provide investor relations services for 12 months in exchange for monthly fees of $4,500 per month and 8,710 shares of restricted common stock per quarter. The initial tranche of 8,710 shares was valued at $1.70 per share or $14,807 when issued on June 21, 2018, the second tranche of 8,710 shares was valued at $2.01 per share or $17,507 when issued on September 28, 2018. The 2018 Renewal is cancelable upon 60 days written notice.   These shares have not been registered under the Securities Act. Such shares were issued upon exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
 
   On March 14, 2018, we entered into a consulting agreement with Shenzhen Reach Investment Development Co. (“SRID”) to assist us with identifying strategic partners, suppliers and manufacturers in China for a term of 12 months. Included with the services is a two-week trip to China to meet with potential manufacturers, which took place in April 2018. In consideration for the services, we agreed to issue to SRID, up to 174,672 shares of restricted common stock valued at approximately $80,000 over the course of the 12-month term. As of September 30, 2018, 116,158 shares have been issued. These shares have not been registered under the Securities Act. Such shares were issued upon exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
 
ITEM 3 - DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None.
 
ITEM 4 - MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 5 - OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.
  
 
19
 
 
ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS
 
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Report.
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.*
 
Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.*
 
Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.*
 
Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.*
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document*
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema*
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase*
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase*
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase*
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase*
 
*
Filed herewith.
 
 
20
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
Flux Power Holding, Inc.
 
 
 
 
Date:   November 13, 2018 
By:
 
/s/ Ronald F. Dutt
 
 
 
Ronald F. Dutt
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
 
 
21